WINDOWS at Judd's Windows and doors

Outdoor kitchen with stainless steel appliances and seating, overlooking a grassy yard and garden.

Transform Your Colorado Home with Quality Windows and Doors Today!

Judd’s Windows and Doors Transform Your Colorado Home with Quality Windows and Doors Today! Are you looking to enhance your home’s aesthetic appeal and energy efficiency?


With the right windows and doors, you can significantly transform your Colorado home, making it more comfortable and stylish. Here’s why upgrading your windows and doors should be at the top of your home improvement list. ## Improved Energy Efficiency Older windows and doors can lead to significant heat loss during


Colorado’s chilly winters and excessive heat during the hot summers. By investing in quality replacements, you can enjoy much better insulation, reduced energy consumption, and lower utility bills.


Look for energy-efficient windows that come with Energy Star ratings for optimal performance.


New windows and exterior doors can dramatically change the exterior look of your home. Whether you prefer a modern design or a classic touch, the right choices can increase your Colorado property’s curb appeal and overall value.

Brands we Represent

Logo: blue abstract shape and text
JELD-WEN Windows & Doors logo: blue square with JW, blue text
Logo for Lincoln Windows: Green
Logo of Prime Window Systems; green square with window, text
Yellow circle with black
Milgard Windows & Doors logo: white text on a red rectangle; contains
Logo for Cascade Windows: Diamond-shaped emblem with text
Logo for Andersen Windows & Doors: orange, white, and navy geometric shape above the company name.

Types of Replacement Windows we Install and Repair

At Judd's Windows & Doors, we specialize in a variety of replacement windows to enhance the energy efficiency and aesthetics of your home. Our offerings include double-hung windows, casement windows, sliding windows, and bay windows, each available in several materials like vinyl, wood, and fiberglass. We also handle expert repairs for existing windows to ensure they function optimally. Trust Judd's Windows & Doors for all your window installation and repair needs. For consultations, contact us at 719-215-2229.

Bay windows are a popular configurational feature, designed to protrude from the main walls of a home or a commercial building, creating a charming nook that allows for greater natural light and panoramic views. Bay windows often consist of a combination of three or more individual windows, which can be fixed or operable. Enhancing both the aesthetic appeal and functionality of a space, making them perfect for reading corners or indoor gardens, when properly insulated, can significantly improve a home's energy efficiency. Incorporating bay windows can significantly increase property value and enhance overall ambiance.


What Are Bay Windows?

Bay windows are a distinctive architectural feature commonly found in Colorado homes and businesses. They extend outward from a building's or homes main foundation walls, forming a bay in the room where the bay window will be installed With It's ahead of the time window design not only adds an eye-catching element to the homes exterior but also enhances the homes interior space by creating a nook that can be used for seating or as a display area for plants and decor.


Typically composed of three panels, bay windows include a large central panel flanked by two smaller angled windows. This arrangement allows for increased natural light and offers unobstructed views of the surrounding landscape. The aesthetic appeal of bay windows often enhances a home's curb appeal and can even increase its market value.

What is the average cost of a bay window?

The average cost of a bay window installation can vary significantly based on several factors including materials, size, and installation complexities. Generally, homeowners can expect to pay between $1,000 and $5,000 for a standard bay window. 

Bay window on a light-colored house with white trim. A red bush is in front.
Bay window with white frames and grid pattern on a yellow house. Green roof and foliage in foreground.

A bow window is a beautiful constructural feature that extends outward from the home or commercial building, creating a curved or angled window projection. Bow windows often consist of multiple panes, allowing for an increased view and natural light. Ideal for living areas, they enhance the sense of space while providing a cozy nook for relaxation or reading. Bow windows can elevate the aesthetic of any traditional or modern designed homes, making them a popular choice for homeowners looking to add charm, character and curb appeal.


What Is A Bow Window?

A bow window is an architectural feature that adds an elegant touch to a home's exterior while creating additional space inside. Characterized by a series of three or more angled window panels that project outward from the wall, bow windows create a curved effect that distinguishes them from traditional flat windows. This design allows for panoramic views and enhances natural light in the room.


Bow windows can be crafted from a variety of materials, including wood, vinyl, and fiberglass, allowing homeowners to choose a Bow window style that complements their aesthetic preferences. One of the main benefits of bow windows is their ability to increase the amount of sunlight entering a home, illuminating the interior and making rooms feel more open and inviting.


Average Cost of A Bow Window?

When considering the average cost of a bow window, several factors come into play, including size, materials, and installation. Typically, the cost ranges from $1,000 to $4,500. High-quality materials and custom designs can significantly increase the price. Additionally, labor costs may vary based on your location and the complexity of the Bow window installation.

Double-hung windows are a very popular choice for homeowners due to their timeless design and easy functionality. Double hung windows feature two sashes that slide vertically for easy ventilation and cleaning. They are energy-efficient and can enhance the aesthetic appeal of any home. Many styles and materials are available, allowing for customization to fit various architectural designs. Consider double-hung windows for a blend of classic charm and modern performance. 


What Are double-hung windows?

Double hung windows are a popular choice for both traditional and modern homes. Double hung windows have two sashes that slide vertically within the frame, allowing for easy operation and ventilation. Homeowners can open either the top sash or bottom sash, promoting airflow and convenience.


Double hung windows are versatile in design and easy to clean, as both sashes tilt inward. Additionally, they can improve energy efficiency when properly sealed. Available in various materials and styles, double-hung windows can complement any architectural aesthetic while providing functionality and charm.


Average Cost of double hung windows?

When considering double hung windows, the average cost typically ranges from $300 to $800 per window, depending on window materials and installation fees. Homeowners should always factor in additional costs for customization and energy efficiency features.

Arched window with white trim; inside view, trees and sky seen through glass. White molding against tan and brown walls.
Sunroom with large wooden windows, green dining set, and brown leather armchairs. Lush green outdoor view.

Transform your home with special shape windows, designed to enhance aesthetic appeal and maximize natural light. These uniquely shaped windows, a product of our years of expertise in home improvement, offer customizable options to fit any architectural style, providing a distinctive look while improving energy efficiency.


Whether you opt for arches, triangles, or custom designs, special-shaped windows can create captivating focal points in your space. Perfect for living rooms, kitchens, or any area needing a splash of creativity, these windows are an investment in both beauty and functionality.


Half Round Window Replacement Cost?

When considering half-round window replacement, costs can vary widely based on materials, installation, and location. On average, homeowners can expect to pay between $300 $1,200 per window. However, custom designs such as stained glass or high-end materials like mahogany or copper can significantly increase these prices. It’s essential to get multiple quotes from local contractors to ensure competitive pricing. Remember to factor in any necessary permits or additional structural work, as these can impact overall costs.

Round-top windows are a striking architectural feature that can enhance the elegance of any home. Known for their distinctive curved shape, they allow for increased natural light and can create a sense of spaciousness. Available in various materials and styles, Round top windows can be customized to match your home’s existing aesthetics and colors, whether traditional or modern.


However, their design impact can be maximized when you consider their placement and purpose. This thoughtful and strategic approach to design decisions can make your home truly unique and beautiful. 

White window with an arched top in a brick wall.
Open, white-framed window; partially open, angled upwards. Autumnal, blurred background with trees and sunlight.

Awning Windows

Awning windows are another popular choice for both residential and commercial properties, offering excellent ventilation while keeping rain out. They are hinged at the top and open outward, allowing fresh air to circulate even during light rain. This design not only enhances airflow but also provides unobstructed views when open. Moreover, the sleek and modern look of awning windows can significantly enhance a building's aesthetic appeal, inspiring exciting design possibilities. Additionally, they are energy efficient.


What is an awning window?

An awning window is a type of window that is hinged at the top and opens outward from the bottom. This design allows for ventilation while protecting from rain, as the window can remain open even during wet weather. Awning windows are often used in combination with other window styles and are popular for their energy efficiency and ease of use.


They also enhance natural light in a space, making them a stylish choice for both modern and traditional homes. Typically, awning windows are made from durable materials such as vinyl, wood, or aluminum, which require minimal maintenance.


How much do Awning windows cost?

When considering the cost of an awning window, expect to pay between $300 and $700 per window, including installation. Factors such as the size, material, and brand can influence the price. For higher quality materials like wood or energy-efficient options, costs may rise. Additionally, local labor rates can vary, so it's wise to get multiple quotes from contractors in your area. For a comprehensive estimate, consult a professional who can assess your specific needs and provide tailored pricing. Remember to consider warranties and maintenance costs as well.

Casement windows, hinged at the side and swinging open outward, offer excellent ventilation and unobstructed views. This window feature allows homeowners to enjoy the beauty of their surroundings, enhancing their sense of connection to nature. They provide a tight seal when closed, improving energy efficiency. Casement windows come in various materials like wood, vinyl, and aluminum, casement windows are versatile and can complement any architectural style. Their simple operation makes the casement window a real popular choice for modern and traditional homes alike.


Casement Window Cost

Home improvement stores have casement window pricing starting at about $375 for a 22-inch square casement window. Installation is either DIY or an additional fee paid to a contractor. Professional window companies charge from about $1000 to $2,000 per installed casement window.

White-framed casement window, partially open, on a beige siding wall.
A sunny window seat with blue cushions and a view of a green tree-filled yard.

Sliding windows are an innovative solution for modern architecture, enhancing both aesthetics and functionality. They offer seamless indoor-outdoor transitions, maximizing natural light and ventilation. Additionally, these windows improve energy efficiency, helping to lower heating and cooling costs. Available in various window materials and designs, sliding windows can be tailored to fit any home style. 


Sliding Window Cost

The size of the sliding window can affect costs significantly. Standard sizes will be less expensive than custom-built solutions. For instance, a standard 6-foot window may cost between $300 and $600, while larger or specially designed windows could exceed $1,500.

Hopper windows are a popular choice in modern architecture and home design due to their unique functionality and aesthetic appeal. These windows operate on a top-hinged design, which allows the bottom section to tilt inward. This distinctive feature makes hopper windows particularly advantageous for a variety of applications.



1. **Design**: Hopper windows are typically smaller and suited for openings in basements, bathrooms, and tight spaces. Their compact size allows for versatile installation without compromising structural integrity.


2. **Ventilation**: One of the significant benefits of hopper windows is their ability to provide effective ventilation. When opened, they allow for fresh air to circulate while preventing rain from entering, making them ideal for areas prone to wet weather.


3. **Energy Efficiency**: With proper sealing and installation, hopper windows can enhance energy efficiency. Their tilt-in design can help reduce air leakage, maintaining indoor temperatures and potentially lowering energy bills.


4. **Safety and Security**: Hopper windows are generally more secure than traditional sliding windows because they are more challenging to access from the outside when closed and locked.


5. **Versatility**: These windows can be used alone or paired with other window types, offering a stylish way to augment natural light and views in various room designs.

Open, white-framed window in a yellow wall, revealing a view of green trees.
A large window overlooking a forest, with a built-in bench holding pillows and a blanket.

 A picture window is a large window that serves as a beautiful focal point in a room while maximizing natural light. Unlike other types of windows, picture windows are typically fixed, meaning they do not open or close. This window design allows for unobstructed views of the outdoors, making it a popular choice for locations with stunning landscapes or gardens. Picture windows are often used in living rooms and dining areas where homeowners wish to create a strong visual connection to nature. They can be designed in various shapes and sizes to suit the architectural style of the home, and can be complemented with other window types, such as casement or double-hung windows


Cost Of Large Picture Window

On average, the cost of large picture windows can range anywhere from **$300 to $1,500** per window, depending on the factors mentioned above. Installation costs can add an additional **$100 to $300** per window.


Keep in mind that the investment in large picture windows can pay off in terms of increased home value and improved energy efficiency. With proper care, these windows can last for decades, providing both aesthetic appeal and functional benefits.

READY TO SCHEDULE A FREE CONSULTATION?

Replacement Window Materials

What are the different types of window frame material?


There are six main materials that windows are made of. They include wood, vinyl, aluminum, fiberglass, wood-clad and composite.


Judd's Windows and Doors offers different styles of home windows that we can install in your home, there are also different choices of window materials for you to choose from.


A few of the most popular options include:

Living room with a dark wood framed window offering a view of trees, a sofa and side table with a lamp.

Wood windows are a classic choice for both new construction and home renovations, offering a timeless aesthetic and a range of practical benefits. Made from solid wood, these windows can enhance the architectural beauty of a property while providing excellent insulation and energy efficiency.



1. **Natural Insulation**: Wood has inherent insulating properties that help maintain interior temperatures, making wood windows an energy-efficient option.


2. **Customization**: Wood windows can be easily customized in terms of size, shape, and finish. They can be painted or stained to match the décor of any home, allowing homeowners to achieve their desired look.


3. **Durability**: With proper care and maintenance, wood windows can last for decades. Regular painting or staining can protect the wood from moisture, UV damage, and pests.


4. **Sustainability**: When sourced from responsibly managed forests, wood windows are an environmentally friendly choice. They are biodegradable and can be recycled at the end of their life cycle.


5. **Aesthetic Appeal**: The natural beauty of wood adds warmth and character to any space, making it a popular choice for traditional and contemporary designs alike.

Large, multi-pane windows looking out onto a garden with a pool. White frames, natural light.

Fiberglass windows are a type of window frame made from a composite material that consists of glass fibers and resin. As homeowners increasingly seek durable and energy-efficient options, fiberglass windows have emerged as a popular choice in the construction and renovation sectors.


1. **Durability**: Fiberglass windows are known for their strength and resistance to warping, cracking, and swelling. Unlike traditional wooden or vinyl frames, fiberglass can withstand extreme weather conditions, making them suitable for a variety of climates.


2. **Energy Efficiency**: These windows offer excellent insulation properties. The low thermal conductivity of fiberglass helps reduce heating and cooling costs, contributing to energy savings over time.


3. **Maintenance**: Fiberglass windows require minimal maintenance compared to other materials. They do not need to be painted as frequently since they are available in a variety of colors and finishes that are baked into the material.


4. **Aesthetic Flexibility**: Manufacturers offer a wide range of designs, colors, and styles for fiberglass windows, allowing homeowners to select options that complement their architectural preferences.


5. **Environmental Impact**: Many fiberglass windows are made from recycled materials, making them an eco-friendly choice for environmentally conscious homeowners.

Large arched window with grid panes in a beige room, overlooking a green yard and trees.

Vinyl windows are a popular choice in modern construction and home improvement due to their durability, energy efficiency, and low maintenance requirements. Made primarily from polyvinyl chloride (PVC), these windows offer a cost-effective alternative to traditional wooden or metal frames.


One of the key advantages of vinyl windows is their energy efficiency. They are designed to reduce heat transfer, which can significantly lower heating and cooling costs for homeowners. Many vinyl windows also come with double or triple glazing, further enhancing their insulation properties.


In terms of maintenance, vinyl windows do not require painting or staining, making them an attractive option for homeowners who prefer hassle-free upkeep. They resist peeling, warping, and fading, contributing to their longevity and aesthetic appeal.


Moreover, vinyl windows are available in a wide variety of styles and colors, allowing homeowners to match them to the architectural design of their homes. This versatility makes them suitable for both new constructions and renovations.

Dining room with large windows, view of nature, wooden table, white chairs, and vase.

Aluminum windows have gained significant popularity in modern architecture and home design due to their unique properties and advantages over other materials. This blog will explore the key features, benefits, and considerations associated with aluminum windows.


1. **Durability**: One of the most compelling reasons to choose aluminum windows is their exceptional durability. They are resistant to corrosion, warping, and swelling, which makes them an ideal choice for various climates. Unlike wood, aluminum does not succumb to the damaging effects of moisture or extreme temperature changes.


2. **Lightweight Yet Strong**: Aluminum offers a superior strength-to-weight ratio, allowing for larger window frames with thinner profiles. This design flexibility enhances aesthetics while maximizing natural light in living spaces.


3. **Low Maintenance**: Unlike wooden windows that require regular painting and treatment, aluminum windows need minimal maintenance. A simple cleaning with mild soap and water is often sufficient to keep them looking new.

Elegant dining room with wooden doors and windows, views of trees, and a light-colored dining table.

Wood clad windows consist of a wooden frame that is covered with a protective exterior layer, typically made of materials like vinyl or aluminum. This dual-layer construction aims to provide the beautiful, warm aesthetic of natural wood while enhancing the window’s resistance to weather elements and reducing maintenance needs.


1. **Aesthetic Appeal**: The wood interior of these windows provides a level of elegance and warmth that is often sought after in residential design. This allows homeowners to enjoy the beauty of wood without compromising on durability.


2. **Durability**: The cladding material serves as a protective barrier against rain, sun, and temperature fluctuations, which extends the lifespan of the window. This results in fewer replacements and repairs compared to traditional wood-only windows.


3. **Low Maintenance**: Unlike traditional wooden windows that require regular painting and staining to prevent deterioration, wood clad windows typically necessitate only occasional cleaning with mild soap and water.


4. **Energy Efficiency**: Many wood clad windows are designed with energy-efficient features, such as double or triple glazing, which can effectively minimize heat loss in the winter and keep interiors cool in the summer.


5. **Versatility**: These windows are available in a myriad of styles, sizes, and colors, allowing homeowners to choose designs that complement their personal style and architecture.

Three white-framed windows with greenery visible through the panes, flanked by tan curtains.

Composite Windows are an innovative solution in the window industry, combining the advantages of various materials to create highly efficient and aesthetically pleasing products. These windows typically blend elements like wood, vinyl, and fiberglass, harnessing the best properties of each material.


One of the most notable benefits of Composite Windows is their superior insulation capabilities, which can lead to increased energy efficiency in homes. By reducing heat transfer, homeowners can maintain a consistent indoor temperature while potentially lowering energy bills. Additionally, the durability of composite materials helps prevent issues like rot or warping that can be prevalent in traditional wood windows.


From a design perspective, Composite Windows offer versatility, allowing for a wide range of styles and finishes to complement any home architecture. They can be crafted to mimic the appearance of wood while providing the low maintenance benefits of vinyl. This makes them an appealing choice for property owners looking to enhance the visual appeal of their homes without compromising on practicality.


In summary, Composite Windows represent a modern approach to window design and functionality, making them an attractive option for homeowners seeking both style and efficiency.

READY TO SCHEDULE A FREE CONSULTATION?

Window Replacement vs. Repair in Woodland Park, Colorado Springs and Canon City

Broken Window Glass Replacement in Woodland Park, Colorado Springs & Canon City, CO


If you're searching for reliable broken window glass replacement services in Woodland Park, Colorado Springs, Castle Rock, Canon City, Salida, Buena Vista, Leadville, or Breckenridge, look no further. We specialize in fast and efficient glass replacement solutions tailored to meet your needs. Serving Teller, El Paso, Douglas, Fremont, Chaffee, Lake and Park Counties.


Whether it's a shattered window from a storm, vandalism, or accidental damage, our team is ready to help restore your home or business’s safety and appearance. We understand how crucial it is to address broken windows promptly, both for security reasons and energy efficiency.


Our services range from emergency board-ups to full glass replacements, ensuring your property is protected at all times. We work with high-quality materials and offer a variety of styles, ensuring that you find the perfect match for your existing windows.


Don't let broken windows disrupt your day-to-day life. Contact us today for a free consultation and an estimate. You can reach us at [item] or visit our website at [item] for more information. Our skilled technicians are here to assist you in maintaining the integrity and comfort of your space.


Trust our local window repair expertise to handle your glass repair & replacement needs quickly and effectively!

Two workers installing a white window, one holding the frame, the other adjusting it indoors.
White framed windows overlooking a garden, pool, and trees. Interior room with light-colored walls.

When investing in new windows for your home, one of the most common questions is: how long can I expect my windows to last? The lifespan of windows can vary greatly depending on materials, installation quality, and maintenance practices.


Lifespan of Window Material


  • 1. **Wood Windows**: These can last anywhere from 15 to 30 years, depending on maintenance and exposure to the elements. Regular painting and sealing can help extend their life.

 

  • 2. **Vinyl Windows**: Often praised for their durability, vinyl windows typically last around 20 to 40 years. They are resistant to issues like rot, making them a popular choice for many homeowners.


  • 3. **Aluminum Windows**: Generally, aluminum windows have a lifespan of 20 to 30 years. While they are sturdy and low-maintenance, they can be prone to corrosion in coastal areas.


  • 4. **Fiberglass Windows**: These are known for their durability and energy efficiency, with a lifespan of 30 to 50 years. They perform well in extreme weather conditions and require minimal upkeep.


Factors Influencing Window Longevity


  • Several factors can influence how long your windows will last:


  • **Quality of Installation**: Poor installation can lead to problems such as leaks or drafts, which can significantly shorten the lifespan of your windows.


  • **Climate Conditions**: Harsh weather, such as heavy rain, snow, or extreme heat, can affect window longevity. Homeowners in more extreme climates might find they need to replace their windows sooner.


  • **Maintenance**: Regular maintenance, including cleaning and inspections, can prolong the life of your windows. Addressing minor issues promptly can prevent more significant damage over time.


Ultimately, the lifespan of your windows will largely depend on the material you choose and how well they are maintained. Investing in high-quality windows and ensuring proper installation can go a long way in maximizing their lifespan. If you have specific questions about which windows might be best for your home or need assistance with installation, please don’t hesitate to reach out to Judd's Windows & Doors at 719-215-2228

When it comes to optimizing window performance in high altitude areas, understanding the unique needs of such environments is essential. High altitude windows are specifically designed to withstand the challenges posed by lower atmospheric pressure and temperature variations. Here, we review some of the top options available on the market.


Why Choose Argon Gas Filled Windows?

Argon gas filled windows are a popular choice for high altitude installations. The argon gas, being denser than air, provides better insulation properties. This is crucial in high elevation settings where temperatures can drop significantly. By reducing heat transfer, argon gas filled windows help maintain comfort within your home while also improving energy efficiency.


Top Brands Offering High Altitude Windows



1. Milgard High Altitude Windows

   Milgard is renowned for its commitment to innovation and quality. Their high altitude windows incorporate argon gas and advanced framing technologies to ensure maximum performance even in extreme weather conditions.


2. Pella High Altitude Windows 

   Pella offers a variety of window styles that cater specifically to high altitude homes. Their combination of durability and energy efficiency makes them a standout choice for residents looking to invest in quality.


3. Andersen Eagle High Altitude Windows 

   Known for their resilience, Andersen Eagle high altitude windows are designed to endure the rigors of mountain weather. They also offer aesthetic flexibility and a range of customization options to fit any architectural style.

Bathroom with bathtub, large window showing trees and blue sky, sink, and mirror.

READY TO SCHEDULE A Window ConsultaTion

Window Replacement FAQ

  • HOW DO WE MEASURE WINDOWS FOR REPLACEMENT?

    To fully replace existing windows, you'll need both inside and outside measurements. From the inside, remove the casing and measure the width and height from the outside (edge) of the window frame, 6” from the corners and at the center.

  • HOW TO REPLACE A WINDOW?

    Ready to replace your drafty old windows with new energy-efficient units? We'll show you the two easiest ways to pull out old windows and put new ones in—and you don't have to tear off the interior moldings or disturb exterior trim and siding to do it.


    Tools Required:


    • Caulk gun
    • Cordless drill
    • Hammer
    • Level
    • Pliers
    • Protractor
    • Putty knife
    • Tape measure
    • Utility knife
    • Materials Required
    • Caulk
    • Fiberglass insulation
    • Minimal expanding foam
    • Shims
  • HOW MUCH DOES IT COST TO REPLACE WINDOWS?

    How much does it cost to get all windows replaced?


    The average price of replacing a mid-range double-hung window is about $600, but that number can range from $200 to as high as $1,200.


    • Window Replacement Cost.
    • Window Cost Estimator*
    • Average Cost $600
    • Lowest Cost $200
    • Highest Cost $1,200
  • HOW DO YOU KNOW WHEN ITS TIME TO REPLACE WINDOWS?

    5 Signs Your Windows Need Replaced


    • Difficult to Operate. A window that doesn't operate as intended is frustrating. ...
    • Uncomfortable Drafts or Poor Energy Efficiency. Improving energy efficiency is a common reason that homeowners choose to buy new windows:
    • Outdoor Noise
    • Poor Curb Appeal or Outdated Style
    • Damaged Windows
  • PREPARING HOME FOR WINDOW REPLACEMENT?

    Clear a Path. Installers will repeatedly walk in and out of your home and move room to room. 


    Remove Window Treatments. Next, be sure and take down curtains, sheers, blinds and anything else surrounding the windows. ...


    • Put Down Dust Covers
    • Conserve Energy
    • Give them Access

high-quality and energy-efficient windows to homes in Denver, Aurora, Castle Rock, Parker, Lakewood, Littleton, Highlands Ranch, Golden, Arvada, Broomfield, Commerce City, Brighton, Longmont, Greeley, Fort Collins, Grand Junction, Fruita, Palisade, Montrose, Delta, Telluride


Serving the Colorado counties of Teller, El Paso, Douglas, Fremont, Chaffee, Lake and Park.